Marriages and Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

An examination of the marital relationships of couples
who have a child with an autism spectrum disorder

By Jen Koenig Nelson


The purpose of this study is to examine how children with Autism Spectrum Disorders impact their parents' marriages. Unfortunately, we still know little about which specific areas in marriages must be strengthened to best serve couples who have a child with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. Therefore, these and other questions are important to ask to identify what couples are currently doing to strengthen their marriages as well as what they could improve upon. I thank you for your willingness to participate in this important study. This survey should take you about 15 minutes to complete. The survey will be anonymous. When you're finished answering the questions simply click the submit button and your survey will be automatically e-mailed. The results of the study will be posted in an upcoming newsletter. Should you have any questions or comments please feel free to contact me at (574) 257-3490 or at my e-mail address: nelsonj1@bethelcollege.edu. Thank you again for your time.


Please answer the following questions


1. Your child’s date of birth
       

1a. Your child’s gender
    
 

  2. Your zip code   
     

3. What is your child's current diagnosis on his/her IEP/IFSP?
    
4. Does your child have any other diagnoses or medical conditions? Yes No
    If yes, please describe
    

5. How old was your child at the time of his/her current diagnosis? 

6. When did you first suspect that your child may have special needs?

7. At the time your child was diagnosed, were you given a current level of functioning?  Yes No
    If yes, use the following scale to rate what you were told at the time of diagnosis:

Mild

Severe

 

1

2

3

4

5

 

8. Has the level of your child’s functioning changed since the time of diagnosis?  Yes No

9. Presence of challenging behavior
    (Please choose the one that applies)

Temper tantrums

Always

Sometimes

Rarely

Never

Trouble sleeping

Always

Sometimes

Rarely

Never

Hitting others

Always

Sometimes

Rarely

Never

10. How frequently does your child display these stereotypical behaviors?
     (Please choose the one that applies)

Self-stimulation

Always

Sometimes

Rarely

Never

Echolalia

Always

Sometimes

Rarely

Never

Sensory Sensitivity

Always

Sometimes

Rarely

Never

11. Does your child currently live in your home?  Yes No
      If no, where does s/he currently live?
     

12. What kind of services is your child currently receiving? (Choose all that apply)
     Educational   Recreational   Therapy
      Other (please specify):
      

13. What is your marital status? (Please check the one that applies to you)

Never married

Not married/living together

Married

Divorced/Separated

Remarried

Widowed

      If married, how many years have you been married?
      If married, how many years were you married prior to your child being diagnosed?

16. Do you have any other children living in the home?  Yes No
      If you answered yes, please indicate their ages and gender:
      Child 1:  M F  
      Child 2:  M F  
      Child 3:  M F  
      Child 4:  M F  

17. Have any of your other children been diagnosed with a disability?  Yes No
     If so, what is the current diagnosis?
     

18. Are you the primary caregiver in your family?  Yes No
18a. What is your gender?  Male Female

19. What is the highest level of schooling you have completed?
     

20. Please check the salary range that applies to your family:
     

21. Please check the types of support that you receive on a regular basis  (Choose all that apply):
     Parents/Spouse’s parents  Relatives  Friends  Other parents of children with disabilities
     Respite care  Professionals (therapists, teachers, etc.)  School/Day-care center  Church
      Other (please specify):
     
 


Please carefully rate your spouse’s contribution to the relationship recently – over the past 6 months. How positive or negative are the resources and support your spouse provides to you?

• Spouse’s Relationship Qualities: Love and Intimacy Toward You

1. Commitment to you

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

2. Sexual involvement

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

3. Understanding of you

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

4. Affectionate toward you

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

5. Listening to your feelings

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

6. Open communication

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

7. Comforting you

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

8. Respectful of your independence

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

9. Companionship given to you

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

• Spouse’s Relationship Qualities: Respect for You

10. Acceptance of you

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

11. Respect for you

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

12. Confidence in your abilities

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

13. Valuing your opinion

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

14. Expressing appreciation

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

• Spouse’s Support: Informational Assistance Given to You

15. Suggestions for avoiding mistakes

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

16. Constructive decision making

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

17. Good ideas for problem solving

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

18. Knows how to find out about information and/or resources

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

• Spouse’s Support: Service Given to You

19. Care when you’re sick

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

20. Extra tasks when you’re stressed

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

21. Contribution to household tasks

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

22. Running errands when not expected to

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

• Spouse’s Resource Contribution: Money Provided for You

23. Providing/earning money

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

24. Spending habits

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

25. Making financial decisions

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

• Spouse’s Resource Contribution: Goods Provided to You

26. Gifts to you

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

27. Making important purchases

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

28. Providing supplies unexpectedly

7
Extremely
Positive

6
Quite
Positive

5
Slightly
Positive

4
Mixed

3
Slightly
Negative

2
Quite
Negative

1
Extremely
Negative

 


1. How satisfied are you with your marriage?

7
Extremely
Satisfied